10 most expensive cities in the world unveiled

Paris and Zurich have joined Hong Kong as this year’s costliest cities worldwide, while Singapore and Osaka have slipped from their joint-top spot after the coronavirus pandemic weakened the dollar, a survey published Wednesday showed.

The biggest mover was Tehran, which jumped 27 places on US sanctions, The Economist Intelligence Unit added in its Worldwide Cost of Living 2020 report.

The pandemic’s effect on the dollar was however the biggest factor for places switching, the financial research group noted.

“The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the US dollar to weaken while western European and north Asian currencies have strengthened against it, which in turn has shifted prices for goods and services,” said Upasana Dutt, head of worldwide cost of living at The EIU.

The EIU said “Singapore and Osaka, which have been dislodged from their joint-first with Hong Kong, find themselves at fourth and fifth ranks, respectively, with Osaka tying with Tel Aviv.

“The movement of Paris and Zurich to join Hong Kong at the top spot was spurred on by the rise of the euro and Swiss franc against the US dollar, as well as the comparative decline in the cost of living in the two Asian cities that previously sat at the top of the table,” it added.

The report noted that prices in Singapore fell on an exodus of foreign workers.

“With the city state’s overall population contracting for the first time since 2003, demand has declined, and deflation has set in.

“Osaka has seen similar trends, with consumer prices stagnating and the Japanese government subsidising costs such as public transport.”

New York, the city the index is benchmarked against, and Los Angeles both fell in the rankings.

The Big Apple fell one spot to joint-seventh with Geneva, and Los Angeles dropped to ninth — equal with Copenhagen.

“The coronavirus pandemic has impacted spending habits all over the world, with the prices of essential goods proving more resilient than those deemed non-essential,” the report said.

“However, this translates to prices for staples, such as coffee, cheese, rice and orange juice, remaining flat, rather than necessarily increasing.

“Clothing was the only category to see an average fall in the index… (as) many consumers delayed wardrobe changes.”

With office workers doing their jobs from home, consumer electronics saw the largest price rises on production shortages, the EIU added.

Key findings
l The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Worldwide Cost of Living (WCOL) index, which this year reports
the prices of 138 goods and services in about 130 major cities as at September 2020, has risen by just
0.3 points on average over the past year.
l The three most expensive cities in the world are Hong Kong, Zurich (Switzerland) and Paris (France).
Zurich and Paris have overtaken Singapore and Osaka (Japan), which have slipped down the
rankings.
l Cities in the Americas, Africa and Eastern Europe have become less expensive since last year, while
Western European cities have become costlier. This partly reflects a rise in European currencies
against the US dollar.
l Of the ten categories covered by this report, tobacco and recreation (including consumer
electronics) have seen the biggest price increases since last year, while clothing prices have seen the
steepest decline.