Biden to Netanyahu: Protect civilians in Gaza or US policy will change

WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden threatened to condition support for Israel’s offensive in Gaza on it taking concrete steps to protect aid workers and civilians, seeking for the first time to leverage US aid to influence Israeli military behavior.

Biden’s warning, relayed in a call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday, followed a deadly Israeli attack on World Central Kitchen aid workers that spurred new calls from Biden’s fellow Democrats to place conditions on US aid to Israel.

The US president, a lifelong supporter of Israel, has resisted pressure to withhold aid or halt the shipment of weapons to the country. His warning marked the first time he has threatened to potentially condition aid, a development that could change the dynamic of the nearly six-month-old war.

Biden “made clear the need for Israel to announce and implement a series of specific, concrete, and measurable steps to address civilian harm, humanitarian suffering, and the safety of aid workers,” the White House said of the leaders’ phone call which lasted about 30 minutes.

The president “made clear that US policy with respect to Gaza will be determined by our assessment of Israel’s immediate action on these steps,” the White House said in a statement.

Washington is Israel’s top weapons supplier and the Biden administration has mostly provided a diplomatic shield for it at the United Nations.

At a briefing after the call, White House spokesperson John Kirby declined to elaborate on any specific changes the US would make in its policy toward Israel and Gaza. He said Washington hoped to see an announcement of Israeli steps in the “coming hours and days.”

By suggesting a shift in US policy toward Gaza was possible if Israel did not address the humanitarian situation in the Palestinian enclave, Biden channeled his own frustration along with mounting pressure from his left-leaning political base in the Democratic Party to stop the killings and alleviate hunger among innocent civilians.

Later, the White House welcomed moves by Israel to open the Ashdod port and Erez crossing to increase deliveries of humanitarian assistance and to step up deliveries from Jordan directly into Gaza. White House spokesperson Adrienne Watson said these steps “must now be fully and rapidly implemented.”

On Monday, Israel launched an attack that killed seven workers with the World Central Kitchen group, founded by celebrity chef Jose Andres.

The White House had described Biden as outraged and heartbroken by the attack but, prior to the call, the president had made no fundamental change in Washington’s steadfast support for Israel in its conflict against Hamas.

During the call, Biden “underscored that an immediate ceasefire is essential to stabilize and improve the humanitarian situation and protect innocent civilians,” the White House said.

Biden urged Netanyahu to empower his negotiators to conclude a deal to bring home hostages captured by Hamas in its deadly Oct 7 attack that triggered the Israeli offensive, it added.

In Brussels, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Israel “must meet this moment” by surging humanitarian assistance and ensuring the security of those who provide aid. “If we don’t see the changes that we need to see, there’ll be changes in our policy,” Blinken told reporters.

Former US President Donald Trump has criticised Israel’s conduct of its war in Gaza, saying it is “absolutely losing the PR war” and has to finish its campaign there fast.

“I’m not sure that I’m loving the way they’re doing it, because you’ve got to have victory,” Trump said in an interview with conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt.

“They’re losing the PR war,” he added. “They’re losing it big. But they’ve got to finish what they started, and they’ve got to finish it fast, and we have to get on with life.”

Trump, who is campaigning to return to the White House in November elections against Biden, has been a strong public supporter of Israel.